HIGH SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL
Mauʻu Pili: Historically used for thatching roofs, pili grass represents the essential facilities that provide both shelter and structural support for the school community. These spaces honor the building support teams who maintain the physical foundation and safety of the environment, ensuring the "house" remains a secure place for learning.
Building Support spaces cover three categories, two of which are counted under the net square footage requirements of a school (Custodial Center and Technology), and the square footage of the remaining spaces are counted as part of the net to gross factor.
Custodial Services helps to provide a healthy, safe, and caring environment for all students and staff. The Custodial Center is a central location near the Cafetorium that provides a home base for the custodial staff, storage for equipment and tools, and a place for deliveries of supplies before distribution to custodial closets throughout the campus. Minor equipment repairs can be performed here. It is also the custodial office and lunch / break area, as well as locker storage for custodial staff’s personal items. Limited amounts of surplus furniture can be stored here as well.
The Custodial Center is located near the Food Service’s delivery area for easy delivery of supplies. Custodians are also responsible for planters and small yards maintenance. Depending on the campus size and layout the school may have electric carts for service vehicles, and for administrators’ use and for ADA accessibility. These carts require a secured parking location as part of the delivery area.
In today’s educational environments, all schools and staff are dependent on the internet and cannot function without it. The location of the Main Distribution Frame, or MDF Room should be determined with input from HIDOE’s Enterprise Infrastructure Branch (EISB) early in the design process. Basic layout information is provided in the Space Descriptions and EISB will provide in-depth requirements for both the MDF (Main Distribution Frame) and IDF (Intermediate Distribution Frame) Rooms regarding low-voltage services, including fiber, CAT6, VoIP, security camera wiring, vape sensors, etc.
Building Support includes unassigned spaces that are factored in the gross building program area and are associated with mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems, circulation, and group or individual building toilets. These support areas are integral components of a well-functioning school infrastructure, ensuring smooth operations, accessibility, safety, and a positive environment for learning and community engagement.
Custodial Center
12.01 General Storage, Repair, Locker Area
Provide ventilation, mop sink, shelving, lockable door
Provide work table or counter for equipment repairs
Most items stored in central custodial storage, then distributed to custodial closets
Holds stock supplies like light bulbs, paint cans, cleaners, disinfectants, paper goods (toilet paper, paper towels)
Paper products (toilet accessories) not a standard, but managed by each school; no standard roll size; consult with school
Preference by FMB for electric hand dryers in lieu of paper towels but must consider noise
This space often doubles as the custodian’s office, so provide data and power outlets for desk work
Sizable items can include:
Ladders - most schools have one 6' or 10'. Just a few have a 20' ladder, A-framed (not extendable)
(Occasionally) Fork Lift - for palettes
(Occasionally) Scissor Lift - to change lights or clean high windows
(Occasionally) Auto Scrubbers - school uses auto scrubbers, floor machines at times. This typically happens on the school year break, so not every school needs to store these. Some have the ride on scrubbers, and some get the push behind. These can be stored in central, general storage, not necessarily in custodial office or closet. Used most often in cafeteria
Spare Furniture Storage:
Extra classrooms often house extra furniture, or if no extra classrooms, schools get a shipping container, but these have humidity/mold issues. Difficult to store extra furniture on campus
12.02 Office
See Typical Spaces, Office
12.03 Tool Room
Open shelving for larger, expensive items and tools
Pegboard wall for smaller tools
12.04 Toilet, Single with Shower
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
Technology
13.01 Main Distribution Frame (MDF)
Typically, one per school
Should be 225 SF minimum in a square shape, not wedges or curved walls
Can have up to 6 racks, clearances around racks (3’ minimum) is critical
Size of room is consistent between larger and smaller schools
Need minimum of 3’ door width to accommodate racks
Rooms need temperature (cooling) and humidity control
13.02 Intermediate Distribution Frame (IDF)
Full IDF rooms to be 100 SF minimum
Maximum run between IDFs is 285 feet
Number of IDFs determined by building / campus layout
Not necessary to have one on each floor if run is vertical and horizontal but within the maximum distance
Need minimum of 3’ door width to accommodate racks
Clearances around racks (3’ minimum) is critical
14.01 Mechanical Rooms
Access from exterior door if possible, or from corridor spaces to not interrupt learning
Accommodates various systems such as boilers, pumps, storage tanks, domestic hot water systems, air conditioning equipment, air handling equipment and control panels
Size of space and door(s) width determined by size of equipment, allowing clear space to maintain, repair, or replace all equipment or system components, such as filters, tubes or coils or belts
Equipment should be floor mounted
If equipment is ceiling mounted, provide maintenance platform with standing headroom and permanent ladder for access
14.02 Electrical Rooms
May contain main electrical switch gear, transformers, and electrical panels
Clear space maintained for accessing equipment
14.03 Custodial Closets
Provide ventilation, mop sink, shelving, lockable door
Hold custodial cart
Number and/or Locations:
One closet at every group restroom
Minimum of one per building and minimum one per floor
Centralized
See Typical Spaces, Custodial Closet
14.04 Interior and Exterior Wall Thicknesses
14.05 Circulation: Corridors, Stairways, Elevators
Interior corridors: minimum clear width of 8 feet (should it be 10 at HS?); maximum width to be determined by length of corridor
Primary circulation stairwells: minimum width of 6 feet (should it be 8 at HS?)
Stairwells should be designed as exterior stairs, if possible
Provide daylighting in stairs and corridors, to the extent possible
Elevator designation and quantity as required by code, interior or exterior
Centrally locate elevator, not only complying with ADA requirements but universal design
Main buildings should be connected by covered walkways (refer to Campus-Site Circulation), with corresponding width to interior corridors
14.06 Toilet, Multi-Stall
Quantity to be verified during design
Phenolic stall partitions
Open / no door into interior restrooms, where possible, to allow for acoustic supervision, except where restrooms need to be secured. Confirm in design
For better supervision, locate sinks outside of multi-stall toilet room, making them shared for both girls and boys toilet rooms
Consider all user restrooms, open and supervisable, with individual toilet rooms
Number of toilet fixtures determined by code
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
14.07 Toilet, Single Student
ADA code compliant
Occupancy status in locking mechanism
Number and/or Locations:
One closet at every group restroom
Minimum of one per building and minimum one per floor
Centralized
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
14.08 Toilet, Single Staff
ADA code compliant
Occupancy status in locking mechanism
See Typical Spaces, Toilet