ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Kalo: As the primary nutritional staple and ancestral foundation of Hawaiʻi, the kalo represents the essential academic nourishment provided within these walls. These spaces are designed to function as the lo'i of learning, where the fundamental knowledge and skills necessary for a student’s growth are cultivated and sustained.
The Elementary School Learning Communities reimagine school design to support collaboration, exploration, and cultural connection, upholding HĀ values—Belonging, Responsibility, Excellence, Aloha, Total Well‑being, and Hawaiʻi. Grade Level Classrooms are clustered into Neighborhoods for visibility and teamwork, creating a smaller community within the school.
Each Neighborhood typically includes up to six Grade Level Classrooms and a SPED Resource Room. A Learning Community is made up of Grade Level Neighborhoods that share a Faculty Hub and Learning Commons. Specialty Rooms such as the Exploration Lab are shared amongst all the Learning Communities. Students have a “home” within their Neighborhood, which promotes a sense of belonging and often leads to better attendance and engagement in learning, and stronger social-emotional health. Teacher proximity enhances co‑planning, co‑teaching, and shared mentoring.
Classrooms and labs should be flexible, supporting digital research, small‑group work, hands‑on learning, and presentations anywhere within the space. A shared common area serves as a hub for collaboration, exploration, creation, and presentation. Outdoor‑centered Communities—with courtyards or learning gardens—extend learning into nature and cultural practice. Stacked Community or Neighborhood layouts may improve efficiency and preserve outdoor space.
Specialty Classes should be accommodated in spaces that inspire engaging, hands-on activities, such as Art, Music, Hawaiian Studies, PE, and Technology. These classes initiate the continuum of Career and Technical Education (CTE) by exposing students to real-world career pathways, as well as other electives available for their future school trajectory.
Special Education (SPED) services include academic, therapeutic, behavioral, and family‑support programs delivered in Student Support Services, SPED Resource Rooms, itinerant spaces, or specialized classrooms. Inclusive, integrated environments are prioritized into the school community whenever possible. For additional programs, such as deaf/hard of hearing, coordinate with school and specialists for unique requirements.
Note:
Diagrams are not drawn to scale and should not be read as floor plan layouts.
2.01 Grade Level Classroom, Grades K-5
Activities include brief instruction or project introduction, research, discussion, creation, reflection, presentation and demonstration of knowledge through testing
Main Instructional Wall provides infrastructure for a digital screen and whiteboards, but other walls can serve as secondary learning walls
Instructional and student presentation space should be possible at other locations to allow for flexible groupings of students
Functional classroom proportions and furniture to support flexible arrangements and visibility to all walls
Mobile student technology stored and charged in carts within the classroom
Transparency beyond the classroom provides supervision of student groups expanding to other areas, and natural daylight
Doors to corridor are recessed into classroom to limit excessive door swings into circulation zones
2.02 Classroom, General
See Grade Level Classroom for description of space
2.03 Exploration Lab
Large, flexible learning space for variety of hands-on or active learning programs
Could accommodate music, physical education, art, science or Hawaiian studies programs with minimal adaptations to the space
Consider easily cleanable surfaces, extra electrical supply, possible ventilation and connection to the outdoors
Daylight is beneficial to allow for possible horticulture activities
Furniture should be durable, moveable, and easily cleanable
2.03A Storage
Storage room should have large open shelving to store a wide variety of supplies
2.04 Classroom, SPED Pre-K
Focus is on learning through play-based, structured routines
Organized into interest areas like library, sensory tables, science/nature, writing or drawing that encourage exploration and problem-solving
Also includes motor skill activities such as climbing, jumping, building with blocks, and using manipulatives
Flexibility of furniture, bookcases and storage shelves critical for creating stations and supervision
Kitchenette for preparing and storing snacks
Access to laundry needed for clean ups
Locate near parking lot for parents to accompany their children to classroom
Provide direct access to covered outdoor area and fenced in outdoor play area.
2.04A Toilet with Changing Table and Shower
Space for adult assisting
Full-sized changing table with electronic controls to adjust height
ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessible shower
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
2.04B Toilet, Single
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
2.05 Classroom, SPED Intensive Specialized Support
Classroom can be used for variety of programs including support of medically fragile students, or those with cognitive or behavioral needs
Students often spend most or all of the day in this classroom
Different furniture types and adaptable spaces accommodate various learning activities
Home Living Area
To include Kitchen and Laundry with easy movement from classroom area and for supervision of both spaces
Furniture should be comfortable and different from classroom setting to create varied atmosphere
Unique Medically Fragile considerations:
Provide space for feeding, oxygen tanks, medical refrigerators (to separate medicine storage from food)
Provide multiple stations for hand washing (so staff do not have to walk too far)
Consider electrical outlet needs with specialized equipment and furniture
Provide easily movable furniture. Furniture will vary greatly depending on the needs of students
Make it look like a school, not like a hospital
Provide space to store battery backups, specialized medical equipment, oxygen, etc.
Provide easy access to personal protective equipment (PPE)
2.05A Toilet with Changing Table and Shower
Space for Hoyer lift and adult assisting
Full-sized changing table with electronic controls to adjust height
ADA accessible shower (only needed in one SPED restroom)
2.05B Toilet, Single
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
2.06 Classroom, SPED Specialized Support
Classroom can be used for variety of programs including support of students with cognitive or behavioral needs
Students often spend most or all of the day in this classroom
Different furniture types and adaptable spaces accommodate various learning activities
Kitchenette to include refrigerator, sink and counter space
2.06A Toilet, With Changing Table
Full-sized changing table with electronic controls to adjust height
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
2.06B Toilet, Single
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
2.07 Sensory Room
Area for calming or movement, can also be used for gross motor skills activities (occupational therapy support)
Adjustable lights that provide both dimming and color variation capabilities
Can have soft furniture, mats, or even equipment attached to ceiling structure
Available for non-Special Education students as well
2.08 OT / PT Room (Occupational Therapy / Physical Therapy)
Highly flexible space to accommodate a variety of physical and sensory activities such as trampolines, swings, bean bags, crash pads or therapy balls
Tablework for fine motor skills work
Flexible seating and other therapy equipment
Wall space to display material or posters
Can be located adjacent to or near Specialized Support Classrooms to increase flexibility of uses
2.09 Resource Room, SPED
A SPED Resource Room is integrated with each Learning Neighborhood and can be used for “pull outs” when students need services delivered in a different setting
Flexible furniture to accommodate specialists working with up to 2-3 small groups of 3-5 students, potentially at the same time
2.10 Learning Commons
Flexible open space serving as the center of the Lower El or Upper El Learning Community
Typically, an indoor space but may be designed as open-air if fully shielded from sun and weather conditions
Visible connections from classrooms desired for continuous supervision
Adjacent courtyard / lanai often works best for large groups
Ensure adequate seating and lighting for activities
2.11 Faculty Hub
Serves as staff work area, professional development or collaboration, and a break / lunch area
Space should be easily reconfigurable to accommodate professional development meetings, work/layout tables, and/or lunch groupings
Room to have kitchenette for refrigerated food storage and warming
Work area allows for access to supplies and some preparation for class learning activities. More extensive preparation or production of class learning manipulatives can take place in the Library Multipurpose Workroom
2.12 Toilet, Single (Staff)
See Typical Spaces, Toilet
2.13 Toilet, Single (Student)
See Typical Spaces, Toilet